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The 1.7 million acres of the Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument, together with the nearby Death Hollow wilderness and Capitol Reef National Park, contain some of the best canyon hiking to be found in the Southwest US. Although the region is famous for its slot canyons, backpacking trips, and technical canyoneering possibilities, the relatively sparsely visited area also has easier trails that can be accessed out of the small towns of Boulder and Escalante. This page summarizes some of the best day hikes I've found in the Escalante.

Coyote Gulch via Hurricane Wash

Trailhead: Hurricane Wash trailhead, about 33 miles down the Hole-in-the-Rock road from its junction with Utah 12 just outside Escalante. Road conditions vary rapidly, but at least in Spring 2007 this wide unpaved road was in great condition all the way to the trailhead, and readily passable in a normal car. Allow about an hour from Escalante to the trailhead. Watch out for cattle wandering onto the road!

Exploring Coyote Gulch is at the top of most hikers' wish-lists in the Escalante, and with good reason. The sinuous sandstone canyon features spectacular rock arches, deeply undercut alcoves, and lush vegetation. It's a remarkable yet relatively easy to visit place that stands comparison with better known canyons in Zion National Park.

For a day hike, the easiest access is via Hurricane Wash. A nondescript drainage at the parking area, the wash rapidly deepens into a pleasant open canyon as you hike down the normally dry streambed. It's easy if somewhat sandy and unremarkable going for the first three miles. After passing the Glen Canyon Recreation Area boundary at the three mile point, there's a short section of modest narrows before the canyon deepens dramatically and water starts appearing along the floor. For the last couple of miles before the confluence with Coyote Gulch the canyon is quite lush, and it's easy to lose the main trail amongst the willows.

All this is pleasant enough, but the drama of the hike begins once you reach Coyote Gulch proper at the 5.4 mile mark. Heading downstream, the Gulch is marked by sweeping bends with huge undercut alcoves at almost every corner. It's often easiest (and lower impact) to hike in the ankle deep stream rather than follow the trail. About one and a half miles down canyon - 7 miles from the trailhead - you reach Jacob Hamblin Arch, an impressive arch that cuts through the canyon wall where the stream makes a sharp U-bend. Just beyond the arch there's an amazing alcove, beneath which several backpackers had set up camp (you can see their tents in the panorama above, which gives an idea of the incredible scale of the place!). We had lunch here and returned, but there are no obstacles to continuing a further 2 miles down the canyon as far as Coyote Natural Bridge.

The Hurricane Wash route gives the easiest access to the Gulch, but there are other possibilities too. The lower part of Coyote Gulch, at the confluence with the Escalante River near Lake Powell, can be reached from the Forty Mile Ridge trailhead, a little further down the Hole-in-the-Rock road. It's also possible to make a loop from the Forty Mile Ridge trailhead by first heading to the lower Gulch, then hiking upstream and exiting the canyon near Jacob Hamblin Arch. We didn't try this since guidebooks differ on the difficulty of the exit route, with some suggesting that climbing experience is necessary to exit safely.

Boulder Mail trail to Death Hollow

Trailhead: Along the McGath Point Road, which departs from the Hell's Backbone Road immediately past the junction with Utah 12 southwest of Boulder, Utah. The road is short but rough. Trailhead parking is available just after the road crosses the Boulder Airstrip.

A great out-and-back hike across dramatic slickrock landscapes, this hike follows the route of the old mail trail (and still visible telegraph line) between the towns of Boulder and Escalante. The trail - much of which is marked only by cairns as it crosses the slickrock - meanders across the upper reaches of the Sand Creek drainage for several miles before reaching the rim of Death Hollow. Death Hollow is a deep, imposing gorge, and the view from the top is outstanding. The trail then descends sharply for about 600 feet to reach the floor of the canyon, some 5.5 miles from the trailhead. It's possible to explore Death Hollow in either direction, though the vegetation is fairly dense and you'll need to ford the modest stream to do so.

An altogether more ambitious shuttle hike continues down Death Hollow to its confluence with the Escalante river, then heads downstream to the Utah 12 bridge which is 10 miles (all uphill) by road from the Boulder Airstrip trailhead. This 20 mile hike, which involves a lot of wading and swimming in the middle part of Death Hollow, is described in Day's guidebook Utah's Favorite Hiking Trails and might conceivably be possible in a day, though it's normally done as a backpack.

Upper Escalante Canyon

Trailhead: Two trailheads provide easy access to the Upper Escalante Canyon. Upstream, the short road to the Escalante Trailhead is signed off Utah 12 in the outskirts of the town of Escalante. Downstream, you can access the river at the Utah 12 bridge.

The Escalante river runs for 85 miles from Escalante down to Lake Powell. Coyote Gulch is one of its tributaries, and many of the best hikes in this region follow side canyons of the Escalante. The upper Escalante Canyon itself is very easy to access, since there are trailheads both near Escalante and where Utah 12 crosses the river on its way toward Boulder. It's about 14 miles by trail between these points, and a similar distance by road (though the highway does not intrude upon the canyon except at the bridge). It's possible to do a shuttle day hike along this whole stretch, or to explore from either end on out and back hikes. In either case, wading shoes are useful - the trail fords the river innumerable times. When I visited in mid-May, the river was only ankle deep near Escalante, but more like shin deep downstream near the bridge.

The upper part of the canyon near Escalante feels deeper and more imposing. It's pleasant hiking along the canyon floor, though the pace is slowed by the frequent stream crossings and generally sandy trail. Starting from the Escalante end there are no particular landmarks until you reach Death Hollow (which can be explored upstream if time permits) after about 7 miles, but it's a beautiful canyon well worth savouring. Beyond Death Hollow the canyon widens, and there are a number of Native American ruins and rock arches, of which the most impressive is Escalante Natural Bridge. The bridge is only 1.5 miles from the Utah 12 trailhead, so it can easily be seen on a short day-hike starting from the lower end.

Calf Creek Falls

Trailhead: The trail to Lower Calf Creek Falls leaves from a prominently signed picnic area / campsite off Utah 12 between Boulder and Escalante. The Upper Calf Creek Falls trail parking is unsigned - look for a spur road between mileposts 82 and 83 nearer Boulder.

Both Lower and Upper Calf Creek Falls are worth seeing, and make good short day hikes. The trail to Lower Calf Creek Falls is a very popular 5.4 miles roundtrip along the bottom of the canyon. The setting of the Falls is very attractive, and makes a good spot for lunch. Upper Calf Creek Falls are less impressive, but the 2 mile roundtrip across slickrock yields nice views across the Calf Creek drainage. An oddity here is masses of black, volcanic boulders that litter the slickrock.

Upper Muley Twist Canyon, Capitol Reef National Park

Trailhead: Upper Muley Twist Canyon trailhead, off the Burr Trail road at the south end of Capitol Reef National Park. Coming from Boulder, the short spur to the 2WD trailhead parking is on your left not far from where the paved road turns to dirt, just before you encounter the famous switchbacks.

Upper Muley Twist Canyon is not in the Escalante - it's in the southern part of Capitol Reef National Park - but the hike is most easily accessed from Boulder, Utah, and should not be missed if you're in the region. The 14 mile hike (9.5 miles if you have a good 4WD) is a partial loop through a canyon just to the west of the Waterpocket Fold. The route initially follows the canyon past a sequence of arches, before climbing up at the half-way point and backtracking along the rim. Upper Muley Twist Canyon itself is attractive, but the highlight of the hike is the breathtaking view across the Grand Gulch that unfolds as you reach the rim. The panorama from the rim is exceptional, and makes this my favorite hike in Capitol Reef.

Practicalities

For these hikes, the most logical places to stay are in Boulder (the Utah one, not to be confused with Boulder, Colorado!) or Escalante. These are small towns. Boulder, which is said to be one of the last places in the US to be reached by a road, has about 200 residents, Escalante about 800. We stayed in Boulder at the Boulder Mountain Ranch (small, good value, and highly recommended), and ate at the Hell's Backbone Grill - a surprisingly upscale restaurant for such an isolated place. All told there are 3 or 4 places to stay in Boulder, and a similar number of restaurants and shops. There's more going on in Escalante, including an outdoor store that sells guidebooks, maps etc.

When to go? The summer months are hot, which together with the obvious dangers of venturing into narrow canyons with thunderstorms around make June / July / August less than ideal times. There are higher altitude hikes you can do in the summer - for example on Boulder Mountain - but you wouldn't travel a long way for them alone I think. Spring and Fall are probably best. I've visited in late March and mid-May, which were fine, though it was already getting pretty hot in May at the lower elevations with sporadic thunderstorms. Out of season (even in April on occasion) snow at the higher elevations might make it hard to get to the region.

Recommended references:

Hiking Grand Staircase-Escalante and the Glen Canyon Region by Ron Adkinson
Hiking the Escalante by Rudi Lambrechtse
Utah's Favorite Hiking Trails by J. David Day and David Day

Click on the images for larger versions. Images can be used freely.