{"id":143,"date":"2013-10-23T23:38:31","date_gmt":"2013-10-24T05:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/?p=143"},"modified":"2013-10-23T23:39:40","modified_gmt":"2013-10-24T05:39:40","slug":"david-vs-goliath","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/?p=143","title":{"rendered":"David vs Goliath"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the red corner: the Sony RX100m2, weighing in at 265 grams<\/p>\n<p>In the blue corner: the Canon 5Dmk3 with 24-70mm f\/2.8L lens (version 1), weighing in at 1975 grams<\/p>\n<p>As I <a href=\"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/2013\/09\/16\/istanbul-with-the-sony-rx100m2\/\" title=\"Istanbul with the Sony RX100m2\">recounted earlier<\/a>, I used a Sony RX100m2 large sensor compact exclusively on a recent trip to Istanbul. I was very happy with the image quality. So happy in fact, that on my return a nagging doubt set in: was the diminutive Sony actually <em>better<\/em>, at least in bright light conditions, than my &#8220;real&#8221; camera, a Canon 5Dmk3? Such heresy is not inconceivable, especially as my standard lens is a version 1 of the 24-70 f\/2.8L. It&#8217;s a nice lens, but not one of Canon&#8217;s best performers (the version 2 is said to be substantially better), and my copy has seen some significant abuse over the years. <\/p>\n<p>Testing cameras and lenses is a tricky business, and although I <em>am<\/em> a scientist what follows is not at all scientific. Rather, I shot a few frames from my office with parameters mimicking what I would consider to be my &#8220;normal&#8221; usage of these two very different tools. For the 5D3, I would hardly ever shoot wide open in broad daylight as the depth of field would be too shallow. So I set the camera to f\/5.6 at 28mm at the base ISO 100. Depth of field is less of a concern for the Sony, with its small sensor, so I stopped down about one stop from wide open for an exposure of f\/3.2 at 28mm at its base ISO of 160. Departing a little from the &#8220;real world&#8221; theme, both cameras were mounted to a tripod and three frames were shot using the self-timer to minimize vibration. Frame-to-frame variation was negligible. The RAW images were then minimally processed in Lightroom to set equivalent white balances, and 100% crops of the center and corner regions exported with &#8220;low&#8221; output sharpening only.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/montage1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/montage1.jpg\" alt=\"montage1\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/montage1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/montage1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/montage1-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And the winner is&#8230; Well, as far as center sharpness goes, there&#8217;s really not much in it to my eye. The Canon image has slightly more contrast, but if one adjusted the Sony file to match that I suspect it would be hard to tell them apart in a real world situation. In the corner the Canon image is clearly sharper, though there&#8217;s also more than a bit of chromatic aberration that from now on I&#8217;ll try and remind myself to correct (quite possibly the Sony is correcting this silently in post, but if Sony and Lightroom are having a tete to tete and improving the image without telling me I have no complaints).<\/p>\n<p>What about at higher ISO? To my mind, ISO 3200 and beyond is for situations that are pretty seriously dark, and unlikely to be encountered casually. If I go somewhere with the thought of taking pictures by moonlight, for example, I&#8217;d certainly pack my 5D3 (and a tripod!). ISO 1600, on the other hand, is a setting you might often need in an interior with not too much light &#8211; in fact I used it quite often with the Sony in churches and mosques in Istanbul. Here are 100% crops of frames shot later in the day at ISO 1600 (these are at about 1\/30s, so long exposure noise considerations are not a factor here).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/montage2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/montage2.jpg\" alt=\"montage2\" width=\"800\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/montage2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/montage2-300x112.jpg 300w, https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/montage2-500x187.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Obviously the Canon&#8217;s full frame sensor dominates over the Sony here. There&#8217;s markedly less noise, and better resolution.<\/p>\n<p>Evidently I&#8217;m comparing apples with oranges here, so there&#8217;s no real conclusion to be drawn. It&#8217;s no surprise that the laws of physics have not been repealed, and that a state of the art full frame sensor returns a better high ISO image than a compact, even one with a <em>relatively<\/em> large sensor. If you have both cameras, as I do, it&#8217;s also somewhat reassuring that even under bright conditions Goliath has the edge over David. That said, the center sharpness of the Sony lens &#8211; which much of the time is the only thing that really matters &#8211; seems for practical purposes to be as good as my Canon L glass at typical shooting apertures. Given that the battle is not really David vs Goliath, but rather a situation where you have to <em>carry<\/em> either David or Goliath into battle, there&#8217;s clearly a use case for both.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the red corner: the Sony RX100m2, weighing in at 265 grams In the blue corner: the Canon 5Dmk3 with 24-70mm f\/2.8L lens (version 1), weighing in at 1975 grams As I recounted earlier, I used a Sony RX100m2 large &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/?p=143\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reviews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=143"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148,"href":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions\/148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philarmitage.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}